πŸ“– Curated Dictionary of English Metaphors & Idioms

Master the Hidden Meanings of English Idioms

Discover the colorful origins, exact definitions, and real-world usage of English idioms. Perfect for ESL learners, writers, and language lovers.

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Showing 73 idioms

Yes, Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus

Advanced
πŸ“ Culture & History

Used to reassure someone that a cherished ideal, hope, or virtue exists despite cynical skepticism; also used as a journalistic formula for explaining complex cultural truths.

"Yes, Virginia, there really are honest contractors who finish projects on time and under budget."

Cool as a Cucumber

Beginner
πŸ“ Food & Cooking

Remarkably calm, composed, relaxed, and unaffected by stress, danger, or sudden emergency.

"While the alarm bells were blaring, the head surgeon remained as cool as a cucumber."

Pass Muster

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

To meet an acceptable standard, satisfy formal inspection, or gain official approval.

"The engineer revised the blueprints twice to ensure they would pass muster with the city building inspectors."

Bull in a China Shop

Intermediate
πŸ“ Animals

A person who is clumsy, reckless, tactless, or destructive in a delicate situation requiring finesse.

"Sending him to negotiate the peace accord was a mistakeβ€”he acted like a bull in a china shop."

Bite the Bullet

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

To face a painful, grim, or unavoidable situation with courage and stoic endurance.

"We can't postpone the server migration any longer; we just have to bite the bullet and do it tonight."

Burn the Midnight Oil

Beginner
πŸ“ Work & Business

To study or work late into the night.

"Medical students routinely burn the midnight oil during exam week."

Spill the Beans

Beginner
πŸ“ Food & Cooking

To disclose a secret or reveal confidential information prematurely.

"We wanted the birthday party to be a complete surprise, but Uncle Dave spilled the beans."

Piece of Cake

Beginner
πŸ“ Food & Cooking

Something that is extraordinarily easy, effortless, or simple to accomplish.

"After preparing for months, the driving exam was a piece of cake."

Take with a Grain of Salt

Intermediate
πŸ“ Food & Cooking

To view something with skepticism, caution, or reserve rather than taking it literally.

"You should take rumors on social media with a healthy grain of salt."

Let the Cat out of the Bag

Beginner
πŸ“ Animals

To reveal a secret accidentally or carelessly.

"We were going to announce the new feature next Monday, but the marketing preview let the cat out of the bag."

Barking up the Wrong Tree

Intermediate
πŸ“ Animals

Pursuing a mistaken line of thought or directing your efforts toward the wrong person or solution.

"If you think accusing the junior developer will fix the database corruption, you're barking up the wrong tree."

Break the Ice

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

To initiate social conversation in a tense, awkward, or unfamiliar setting to help people relax.

"The host told a funny self-deprecating story to break the ice at the start of the conference."

Under the Weather

Beginner
πŸ“ Body & Health

Feeling slightly ill, indisposed, fatigued, or unwell.

"I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I will work from home and rest my throat."

Cost an Arm and a Leg

Beginner
πŸ“ Work & Business

To be prohibitively expensive or exorbitant in price.

"Upgrading our cloud infrastructure was urgent, but the enterprise license cost an arm and a leg."

Hit the Nail on the Head

Beginner
πŸ“ Work & Business

To state or identify something with absolute accuracy and precision.

"Sarah hit the nail on the head when she pointed out our poor onboarding process was causing user churn."

Once in a Blue Moon

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

Occurring very rarely, exceptionally, or almost never.

"My brother lives in Tokyo, so we only get to see each other once in a blue moon."

Cut Corners

Intermediate
πŸ“ Work & Business

To do something in the easiest, fastest, or cheapest way possible, often sacrificing quality or safety.

"The contractor cut corners on the foundation, leading to serious structural cracks five years later."

On Cloud Nine

Beginner
πŸ“ Emotions

In a state of extreme euphoria, bliss, delight, or ecstasy.

"Ever since receiving her medical school acceptance letter, she has been floating on cloud nine."

Down in the Dumps

Beginner
πŸ“ Emotions

Feeling depressed, gloomy, despondent, or dejected.

"He was feeling down in the dumps after his favorite podcast was cancelled."

Green with Envy

Intermediate
πŸ“ Emotions

Extremely jealous or resentful of someone else's success, possessions, or good fortune.

"Her colleagues were green with envy when she landed the chief creative officer role at age 28."

Touch Base

Intermediate
πŸ“ Work & Business

To briefly contact, connect, or check in with someone to exchange quick updates.

"Let's touch base on Thursday afternoon before we submit the final pitch to the client."

Ballpark Figure

Intermediate
πŸ“ Work & Business

A rough, approximate estimate or acceptable range of numerical values.

"I don't need exact invoice pennies today; just give me a ballpark figure for the server migration."

Back to the Drawing Board

Intermediate
πŸ“ Work & Business

To start a plan, design, or project over from the beginning because the initial attempt failed.

"The initial prototype failed the pressure test, so it's back to the drawing board for the design team."

White Elephant

Advanced
πŸ“ Animals

A possession, building, or investment that is burdensome, expensive to maintain, and yields no useful value.

"The Olympic stadium became a multimillion-dollar white elephant after the games concluded."

Dark Horse

Intermediate
πŸ“ Animals

A candidate or competitor about whom little is known, but who unexpectedly wins or succeeds.

"The independent film was a dark horse that ended up winning Best Picture at the Academy Awards."

Salt of the Earth

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

A person of great kindness, integrity, humility, and moral worth who supports their community without seeking praise.

"Our neighborhood mechanic is the salt of the earth; he always fixes elderly residents' cars for free."

Burn Bridges

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

To permanently eliminate the possibility of returning to a previous situation or relationship by acting destructively.

"Even when resigning from a difficult job, it's wise not to burn bridges with your former managers."

See Eye to Eye

Beginner
πŸ“ Body & Health

To agree fully or have the same opinion, perspective, and understanding on an issue.

"My co-founder and I don't always see eye to eye on UI design, but we share the same ethical principles."

Spill the Tea

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

To share gossip, juicy news, or candid personal truths with friends.

"Sit down and spill the tea about what happened at the awards gala last night."

Butterflies in My Stomach

Beginner
πŸ“ Emotions

A fluttering physical sensation of nervousness, anxiety, or excitement before an important event.

"Even after ten years of stage acting, I still get butterflies in my stomach right before opening night."

Bite off More Than You Can Chew

Beginner
πŸ“ Food & Cooking

To take on a task, commitment, or responsibility that is too large or complex for you to handle.

"By agreeing to direct three plays in one semester, she bit off more than she could chew."

Cry over Spilt Milk

Beginner
πŸ“ Food & Cooking

To waste time and emotional energy worrying or complaining about a past mistake that cannot be undone.

"We lost the account, but it's no use crying over spilt milk; let's focus on winning the next RFP."

Elephant in the Room

Beginner
πŸ“ Animals

A massive, obvious problem or controversial truth that everyone is aware of but avoids discussing because it is uncomfortable.

"Nobody wanted to mention the CEO's sudden resignation, but it was the giant elephant in the room."

Wild Goose Chase

Intermediate
πŸ“ Animals

A futile, hopeless, and exhausting pursuit of something that is unobtainable or nonexistent.

"Following that anonymous tip sent the investigative team on a six-week wild goose chase."

Fish out of Water

Beginner
πŸ“ Animals

A person who feels profoundly awkward, uncomfortable, or out of place in an unfamiliar environment.

"As a backcountry camper attending a black-tie ballroom gala, Mark felt like a total fish out of water."

Kill Two Birds with One Stone

Beginner
πŸ“ Animals

To accomplish two separate tasks, objectives, or goals with a single efficient action.

"I can drop off the package on my way to the grocery store and kill two birds with one stone."

Straight from the Horse's Mouth

Intermediate
πŸ“ Animals

Information obtained directly from the most authoritative, primary, or reliable source.

"I didn't believe the merger rumors until I heard them straight from the horse's mouthβ€”the CEO himself."

Play Devil's Advocate

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

To argue against an idea or proposal not because you disagree, but to test its strength, validity, and resilience.

"Let me play devil's advocate for a moment: what happens if our key cloud supplier raises prices by 40%?"

Bury the Hatchet

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

To end a dispute, settle grievances, and establish peaceful relations with a former adversary.

"After ten years of bitter artistic rivalry, the two painters finally buried the hatchet and held a joint exhibition."

Burn the Candle at Both Ends

Intermediate
πŸ“ Work & Business

To exhaust your physical energy by working excessively early in the morning and late into the night.

"If you keep burning the candle at both ends, your immune system will collapse."

Climb the Corporate Ladder

Intermediate
πŸ“ Work & Business

To make systematic progress toward higher positions of status, authority, and compensation within an organization.

"She spent fifteen years climbing the corporate ladder from junior copywriter to vice president."

Break a Leg

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

Good luck! (Used especially in theater and artistic performances where wishing direct luck is considered a superstition).

"You have practiced this violin solo for three months; go out there and break a leg!"

Cost a Pretty Penny

Intermediate
πŸ“ Work & Business

To be very expensive, valuable, or costly.

"Restoring that 1968 Shelby Mustang must have cost a pretty penny."

Head over Heels

Beginner
πŸ“ Emotions

Deeply, passionately, and completely in love or infatuated with someone.

"From the moment they met at the bookshop, Liam was head over heels in love."

Get Cold Feet

Beginner
πŸ“ Emotions

To suddenly become anxious, fearful, or hesitant about carrying out an impending major commitment.

"The investor got cold feet at the last minute and withdrew his funding term sheet."

Face the Music

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

To accept the unpleasant consequences, criticisms, or penalties of your actions without attempting to escape.

"After accidentally sending confidential payroll numbers to the public channel, he had to face the music with HR."

Hit the Sack

Beginner
πŸ“ Body & Health

To go to bed or fall asleep.

"It's past midnight and we have an early flight tomorrow, so I'm going to hit the sack."

Rule of Thumb

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

A broadly accurate practical principle, rough guideline, or benchmark based on experience rather than rigid theory.

"As a rule of thumb, emergency savings should cover between three and six months of living expenses."

Heard It Through the Grapevine

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

To learn rumors, unofficial gossip, or news through word-of-mouth rather than formal communication.

"I heard through the grapevine that our department is moving to the newly renovated downtown campus."

On the Fence

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

Undecided, neutral, or uncommitted between two competing choices, opinions, or factions.

"Polling indicates that roughly fifteen percent of independent voters remain on the fence."

Steal Someone's Thunder

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

To lessen someone's acclaim, attention, or success by preempting their idea or announcing your own achievement first.

"Announcing your pregnancy at someone else's wedding is the ultimate way to steal the bride's thunder."

Raining Cats and Dogs

Beginner
πŸ“ Animals

Raining torrentially, fiercely, or with extraordinary intensity.

"Take an umbrella and rain boots; it is raining cats and dogs outside."

A Blessing in Disguise

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

An apparent misfortune or negative event that ultimately results in an unexpectedly positive outcome.

"Losing my corporate banking job was a blessing in disguise because it prompted me to launch my bakery."

The Apple of My Eye

Beginner
πŸ“ Food & Cooking

Someone who is cherished, loved, and treasured above all others.

"His seven-year-old granddaughter is the absolute apple of his eye."

Call It a Day

Beginner
πŸ“ Work & Business

To stop working on something for the remainder of the day.

"We have fixed the three main security vulnerabilities, so let's call it a day and get dinner."

Cry Wolf

Beginner
πŸ“ Animals

To give a false alarm or raise fraudulent panic, causing people not to believe you when genuine danger occurs.

"If you continually exaggerate server downtime, people will assume you are crying wolf."

The Devil Is in the Details

Intermediate
πŸ“ Work & Business

The overall plan may seem simple, but the small, hidden, intricate specifics will cause unexpected difficulties.

"The international trade treaty looks promising on paper, but the devil is in the details."

Fit as a Fiddle

Beginner
πŸ“ Body & Health

In exceptionally good physical health, prime condition, and robust energy.

"At eighty-five years old, he still runs three miles every morning and is fit as a fiddle."

Judge a Book by Its Cover

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

To form an opinion about someone or something based solely on superficial outward appearance.

"The exterior of the diner looked rundown, but the pasta was Michelin-star qualityβ€”never judge a book by its cover."

Keep Your Chin Up

Beginner
πŸ“ Emotions

To remain cheerful, optimistic, and resilient during difficult, discouraging, or painful times.

"I know you didn't get the role, but keep your chin upβ€”there are three more auditions next week."

Leave No Stone Unturned

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

To investigate every possible lead, try every available method, and make every conceivable effort to solve a problem.

"The fraud investigators left no stone unturned in their forensic examination of the banking ledgers."

Make a Long Story Short

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

To summarize a lengthy series of events briefly, skipping unnecessary minor details.

"To make a long story short, we missed our connecting flight and ended up taking a scenic train across the Alps."

No Pain, No Gain

Beginner
πŸ“ Body & Health

Suffering, intense effort, or sacrifice is necessary to achieve meaningful success or progress.

"Waking up at 5:00 AM for winter rowing practice is brutal, but no pain, no gain."

Off the Hook

Beginner
πŸ“ Animals

Freed from an obligation, blame, punishment, or difficult commitment.

"When David volunteered to work the Saturday shift, it let me off the hook."

Play It by Ear

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

To handle a situation spontaneously and make decisions as things develop, rather than following a rigid plan.

"We don't know what time the thunderstorm will pass, so let's just play it by ear for dinner plans."

Pull Someone's Leg

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

To tease or deceive someone in a lighthearted, playful, and humorous manner.

"Don't worry, your car wasn't towedβ€”I was just pulling your leg!"

Rain on Someone's Parade

Beginner
πŸ“ Emotions

To spoil someone's joy, excitement, enthusiasm, or celebration with cynical remarks or bad news.

"I hate to rain on your parade, but the hotel we booked is undergoing heavy construction all weekend."

Can't See the Forest for the Trees

Intermediate
πŸ“ Culture & History

Unable to grasp the broader overall situation or big picture because of excessive focus on small, trivial details.

"He was so obsessed with pixel margins that he couldn't see the forest for the treesβ€”the entire app navigation was broken."

Through Thick and Thin

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

Supporting someone faithfully through good times as well as severe hardship and difficulty.

"They have been steadfast friends through thick and thin for over forty-five years."

Time Flies

Beginner
πŸ“ Culture & History

Time seems to pass with astonishing rapidity, especially when one is engaged in enjoyable activity.

"I can't believe our summer vacation is already over; time flies when you are having fun."

Wrap Your Head Around

Intermediate
πŸ“ Body & Health

To comprehend, assimilate, or mentally accept something that is difficult, shocking, or complex.

"Quantum entanglement is a mind-bending physics concept that is hard to wrap your head around."